銆婂ぇ寤犳柊杈�(n贸ng)姘戙�嬶紙闆诲瓙鐗堬級鐨勪竴鍒囧収(n猫i)瀹�(鍖呮嫭浣嗕笉闄愪簬鏂囧瓧銆佸湒鐗�,銆丳DF,銆佸湒琛ㄣ�佹��(bi膩o)蹇�,銆佹��(bi膩o)璀�,銆佸晢妯�(bi膩o)銆佺増闈㈣ō(sh猫)瑷�,銆佸皥娆勭洰閷勮垏鍚嶇ū,銆佸収(n猫i)瀹瑰垎椤炴��(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)浠ュ強鐐鸿畝鑰呮彁渚涚殑浠讳綍淇℃伅)鍍呬緵浜�鏉辨柊鍩庣��(w菐ng)绔欒畝鑰呴柋璁�銆佸��(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐮旂┒浣跨敤,锛屾湭缍�(j墨ng)涓�鍏卞ぇ寤犲洖鏃忚嚜娌荤福濮斿�ｅ偝閮ㄦ浉闈㈡巿娆�(qu谩n),锛屼换浣曞柈浣嶅強鍊嬩汉涓嶅緱灏囥�婂ぇ寤犳柊杈�(n贸ng)姘戙�嬶紙闆诲瓙鐗堬級鎵�鐧昏級銆佺櫦(f膩)甯冪殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭敤浜庡晢妤�(y猫)鎬х洰鐨�,锛屽寘鎷�浣嗕笉闄愪簬杞�(zhu菐n)杓�,銆佸京(f霉)鍒躲�佺櫦(f膩)琛�,銆佸埗浣滃厜鐩�,銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�銆佽Ц鎽稿睍绀虹瓑琛岀偤鏂瑰紡,锛屾垨?q奴)鈷咁啱璇滄綔鑿婅垍槎庝繗濮嗩��?w霉)鍣ㄤ笂浣滈彙鍍�,銆傚惁鍓囷紝澶у粻浜掕伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)淇℃伅杈﹀叕瀹ゅ皣閲囧彇鍖呮嫭浣嗕笉闄愪簬缍�(w菐ng)涓婂叕绀�,銆佸崝(xi茅)鍚屾湁闂�(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸铏曠悊,銆佽ù瑷熺瓑涓�鍒囧悎娉曟墜娈碉紝杩界┒渚垫瑠(qu谩n)鑰呯殑娉曞緥璨�(z茅)浠�,銆�