銆婂ぇ寤犳柊杈�(n贸ng)姘戙�嬶紙闆诲瓙鐗堬級鐨勪竴鍒囧収(n猫i)瀹�(鍖呮嫭浣嗕笉闄愪簬鏂囧瓧,銆佸湒鐗�,銆丳DF,銆佸湒琛�,銆佹�欏��,銆佹�欒��,銆佸晢妯�,銆佺増闈㈣ō瑷�,銆佸皥娆勭洰閷勮垏鍚嶇ū,銆佸収(n猫i)瀹瑰垎椤炴�欐簴浠ュ強鐐鸿畝鑰呮彁渚涚殑浠讳綍淇℃伅)鍍呬緵浜�鏉辨柊鍩庣��(w菐ng)绔欒畝鑰呴柋璁�,銆佸�哥繏鐮旂┒浣跨敤锛屾湭缍�(j墨ng)涓�鍏卞ぇ寤犲洖鏃忚嚜娌荤福濮斿�ｅ偝閮ㄦ浉闈㈡巿娆�,锛屼换浣曞柈浣嶅強鍊嬩汉涓嶅緱灏囥�婂ぇ寤犳柊杈�(n贸ng)姘戙�嬶紙闆诲瓙鐗堬級鎵�鐧昏級,銆佺櫦(f膩)甯冪殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭敤浜庡晢妤�(y猫)鎬х洰鐨勶紝鍖呮嫭浣嗕笉闄愪簬杞夎級,銆佸京鍒�,銆佺櫦(f膩)琛屻�佸埗浣滃厜鐩�,銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�,銆佽Ц鎽稿睍绀虹瓑琛岀偤鏂瑰紡锛屾垨?q奴)鈷咁啱璇滄綔鑿婅垍槎庝繗濮嗩�堟帉榄冪尞楹婻鍍忋�傚惁鍓�,锛屽ぇ寤犱簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)淇℃伅杈﹀叕瀹ゅ皣閲囧彇鍖呮嫭浣嗕笉闄愪簬缍�(w菐ng)涓婂叕绀�,銆佸崝(xi茅)鍚屾湁闂滈儴闁�铏曠悊銆佽ù瑷熺瓑涓�鍒囧悎娉曟墜娈�,锛岃拷绌朵镜娆婅�呯殑娉曞緥璨�浠�,銆�